What are PFAS Chemicals?
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals," are a group of synthetic compounds known for their durability and resistance to water, oil, and stains. These characteristics have led to their widespread use in various consumer products since the 1950s. However, their persistence in the environment and potential health risks have raised significant concerns.
How are PFAS Chemicals used in Outdoor and Fly Fishing Gear?
In the outdoor industry, PFAS have been commonly utilized to enhance the performance of gear and apparel. Their applications include:
- Waterproof and Breathable Fabrics: PFAS-based membranes, such as those used in Gore-Tex products, provide waterproofing while allowing breathability, keeping users dry during activities like fly fishing, hiking, and skiing.
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Durable Water Repellent (DWR) Coatings: Applied to outerwear, these coatings repel water and prevent fabrics from becoming saturated, maintaining comfort and reducing drying times.
Wikipedia - Stain Resistance: PFAS treatments help fabrics resist stains from oils and other substances, preserving the appearance and extending the lifespan of apparel.
Current Legislation around PFAS?
Due to environmental and health concerns, various legislative measures have been implemented to regulate or ban the use of PFAS in consumer products:
- California: Assembly Bill No. 1817 prohibits the manufacture, distribution, and sale of new textile articles containing regulated PFAS starting January 1, 2025.
- New York: Similar restrictions are in place, banning the sale of apparel with intentionally added PFAS effective January 1, 2025.
- Colorado: Legislation restricts PFAS in several products, including textiles and cookware, with various effective dates extending into 2028.
These legislative actions reflect a growing trend toward reducing and eliminating the use of PFAS in consumer products, particularly in the outdoor gear and apparel industry. As regulations continue to evolve, manufacturers and retailers are adapting by seeking alternative materials and technologies to maintain product performance while ensuring safety and compliance.
Ultimately, this means that some products must be notated as containing PFAS chemicals, and are illegal to distribute in a number of states.
